10 Essential Non Profit Bank Account Rules For Your Organization (2024)

Rules To Opening A Bank Account For Non Profit Organizations

Non profit organizations need to open bank accounts in order to achieve their charitable goals. As a nonprofit business owner looking for the best bank to open an account at, your head is spinning with rules, regulations, and policies. You may have developed your organization around environmental protection and want to jump into charity work. However, you still need to focus on your finances, despite how difficult they are to understand. Fortunately, you can comprehend the rules you need to follow without spending hours doing research. Below, you will find the most crucial bank account for non profit organization rules to follow.

File With The IRS

To open a bank account for non profit organizations, you need to file with the IRS. Although non profits are not taxed, associations still need to work within the system. With that being said, banks require non profits to be filed prior to opening an account. You need to file annual returns with the IRS. More so, you are required to inform them of your organization’s income. Thus, the bookkeeping element of a non profit is just as critical as it is for a for-profit company.

Here’s more information on filing with the IRS, and getting a tax ID:

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  • Checklist For Starting A Nonprofit
  • Start A Nonprofit Business Successfully
  • How To Obtain A Nonprofit Tax ID Number
  • Start A Nonprofit To Give Back

Like a for-profit business, purchase accounting software to ensure your financing processes are efficient. Your bookkeeper will be able to use your bank statements to gain insight into your financial situation and accurately file with the IRS. Follow this rule to open a bank account for non profit organizations.

10 Essential Non Profit Bank Account Rules For Your Organization (1)

Maintain A Copy Of Bylaws

Another requirement for opening a bank account for non profit organizations is a copy of bylaws. To complete this form, determine the purpose of your non profit association. Then, include your contact information along with that of any other significant leaders within the organization. Most banks desire the president, vice president, treasurer, and secretary to be on each non profit’s copy of bylaws.

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  • Writing Bylaws For Nonprofit Organizations
  • Nonprofit Liability Insurance Coverage
  • Create A Corporate Resolution For Bank Account

To open a bank account for your charitable business, follow this rule in accordance to your bank’s specifications.

Enforce A Two Signature Policy

Corporate bank accounts may not require dual signatures on major checks. For example, two authorized signers needing to endorse checks over a specific amount, such as $100. However, enforce two signature practices to secure yourself against unauthorized transactions. Try to ensure that the person handling the money isn’t the same person who signs the checks. As a result, multiple people can verify values and deposits. Certainly, when opening a bank account for your non profit, enforce a two signature policy.

Provide Officer Information

In addition, provide officer information in order to meet with rules and regulations when open a bank account for non profit organizations. Share a list of all of your non profits officers with your bank. Include each officer’s government-issued identification as well as photo IDs. Most banks also require each officer’s social security number. Some demand another document that proves identity as well. If this is the case with your bank, request insight as to which documents are acceptable as additional proof. Although requirements vary slightly depending on the bank, every bank maintains a rule of documenting officer information for non profits.

If you are planning on fundraising, keep officer information secure:

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  • Virtual Non-Profit Fundraising Ideas
  • How To Make Money Running A Non-Profit

Report Cash Payments

To maintain a bank account for non profit organizations, follow the rule of reporting cash payments. The IRS demands each bank to report any deposit made by a non profit organization that exceeds $10,000. Furthermore, banks are required to report multiple transactions that add up to $10,000 if those transactions seem to be related. Keep this in mind when you host large charity events to make money for your non profit. If you receive a check for more than the reportable amount, you are at risk of IRS investigation. To ensure that you do not suffer under such an investigation, track your finances accurately.

For more advanced nonprofit bank rules, you may need additional help:

  • A Certified Nonprofit Consultant Can Help Business
  • Setting Up Online Donations For Nonprofits
  • Key Nonprofit Corporation Management Strategies

Understand the report cash payments rule that banks must follow and initiate transactions accordingly.

Meet Minimum Balances

Lastly, you need to follow the bank account for non profit association rule of meeting minimum balances. Every bank requires a different minimum balance for non profit accounts. To refrain from having to pay minimum balance fees, follow this rule at all times. Plan ahead to ensure that your finances never fall below the minimum amount required by your bank. Set aside emergency money in your bank account. If your non profit makes less money during the winter, budget your money over the summer to ensure that you have enough in your account to get through the winter months charge-free. Then, you will follow this rule and run your non profit organization successfully.

Minimum balances are required for most bank account types:

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  • Virtual Bank Account For Business

To enhance your charitable services, open a bank account tostart a non profit business and follow the rules associated with doing so. Firstly, file with the IRS as a non profit association. Maintain a copy of your bylaws and present it to your bank. Provide your bank with information from each officer. Understand the bank’s duty to report any transactions that exceed $10,000. Finally, never fall below the minimum account balance required by your bank. Follow these bank account for non profit organization rules to benefit your cause.

How To Open A Bank Account For Non Profit Organizations

There are several steps on how to open a bank account for nonprofit organizations. For most nonprofit organization types, business can start running in a matter of months. Or, if you start an online nonprofit organization, you can begin operations almost instantly. Meanwhile, more complex nonprofits require extra financial planning and paperwork. As a nonprofit founder, you should know how to simply establish a bank account for your organization. Read on to discover how to open a bank account for nonprofit organizations.

Apply For Nonprofit Status

First, you need to apply for nonprofit status to open a bank account wealth engine for your organization. Start by filing Form 1023 for the IRS to bid for recognition of tax-exempt status. Fill out the form with details on your business structure and nonprofit-related activities and services. More so, you need to verify who your nonprofit organization benefits. For example, document if your nonprofit supports charities for children, mental health, veterans or diseases such as cancer. Of course, banks require that you hold a standard tax-exempt nonprofit status when opening a bank account. Certainly, apply for nonprofit status to establish a bank account for your organization.

Gather Data On Organization Officers

Secondly, you need to gather data on organization officers to open a bank account for your nonprofit. Most banks require documentation of the officers associated with your organization since they carry out daily operations. Officers include the nonprofit’s president, vice president, secretary, and treasurer. Plus, you will need to provide information on your executive directors and CEOs. When applying for a bank account, provide the financial institution with your officers’ government-issued IDs, photo IDs, social security numbers and an extra form of identifying proof. Of course, extra forms of identification can be passports, health insurance cards or a utility bill. Definitely gather data on organization officers to open a bank account for your nonprofit.

Choose Between Checking And Savings

The next step in opening a bank account is choosing between checking and savings. Once you have met the initial qualifications, communicate with your nonprofit board about what bank account is most effective. Typically, the best bank for checking accounts manage everyday transactions including donations, purchases and paying off bills. Meanwhile, savings accounts are usually utilized to store reserved funds securely. Plus, your organization could earn a small amount back in interest. Certainly, discuss with your nonprofit board to determine the most efficient option. Of course, the leading financial institution can accounts with a mix of checking and savings options. Certainly, choose between checking and saving before opening a bank account for your nonprofit.

Select A Bank

Furthermore, you need to select a bank to establish an account for your nonprofit organization. Most national financial providers offer accounts specifically for nonprofit teams and operations. Of course, you can also find local banks or small credit unions that provide nonprofit products. Research banks and read reviews. As a result, you can understand how clients are managed, addressed and assisted. More so, review the bank requirements, such as application fees and minimum balances. Plus, you may want to find a bank with bonus offers for nonprofit founders and account holders. Surely, select a bank to open an account for your nonprofit organization.

10 Essential Non Profit Bank Account Rules For Your Organization (2024)

FAQs

What kind of bank account should a nonprofit have? ›

At a minimum, nonprofits should have a business checking account to handle payroll and operating expenses — preferably one with minimal or no fees. A business money market account or business savings account is also a smart move for organizations that have grant money or other funds that sit idle for months at a time.

How much money can a 501c3 organization keep in the bank? ›

The short answer is that there is no limit to the amount of money nonprofits can keep in reserves. As long as it can be proved that funds are being used to advance the nonprofits' mission, then the money can be directed as the nonprofit wishes.

What are the financial accounting standards for nonprofits? ›

All nonprofits must provide these four financial statements: A statement of financial position, a statement of activities, a statement of cash flows, and a statement of functional expenses. All nonprofits are required to classify their assets based on the existence of donor-imposed restrictions.

What are the accounts for a non profit organization? ›

Income and Expenditure Account is akin to Profit and Loss Account. The Not-for-Profit Organisations usually prepare the Income and Expenditure Account and a Balance Sheet with the help of Receipt and Payment Account. However, this does not imply that they do not make a trial balance.

How many bank accounts should a nonprofit have? ›

Most nonprofits follow the best practice of having one main operating (business) bank account. Additional bank and investment accounts are added for safety and cash management purposes, i.e. separating intermediate and long-term funds not needed for current operations and to maximize earnings.

Who handles the finances in a nonprofit? ›

Role of the CFO

In a small nonprofit, the chief financial officer may be the chief executive, and in a larger organization, she may be another staff member whose main duty is to manage the financial aspect of the organizational affairs.

What is the difference between a nonprofit and a 501c3? ›

Actually, no! These terms are often used interchangeably, but they all mean different things. Nonprofit means the entity, usually a corporation, is organized for a nonprofit purpose. 501(c)(3) means a nonprofit organization that has been recognized by the IRS as being tax-exempt by virtue of its charitable programs.

What happens if a nonprofit has too much money? ›

Save It - You can always keep excess funds on hand to help cover a future deficit or unforeseen expense. Pay Down Debt - Getting ahead on debt will reduce your interest expense and bring you closer to being debt-free. Reward Employees - Use your excess cash to recognize employees who have gone the extra mile.

Who should be signers on a nonprofit bank account? ›

Opening Bank Accounts

The Secretary should be present when opening the account or making any changes. Usually, the Treasurer and at least one other officer are named as signers on the account.

What 3 financial statements must a nonprofit organization prepare annually? ›

Nonprofits typically prepare four types of financial statements to visualize their financial health and communicate it to stakeholders:
  • Statement of Financial Position. ...
  • Statement of Activities. ...
  • Statement of Cash Flows. ...
  • Statement of Functional Expenses.
Jan 25, 2024

What are the GAAP principles for nonprofits? ›

GAAP can be broken down into 10 main principles: Regularity, Consistency, Sincerity, Permanence of Records, Non-compensation, Prudence, Continuity, Periodicity, Materiality, and Utmost Good Faith.

How to set up an accounting system for a nonprofit organization? ›

How to set up bookkeeping for your nonprofit
  1. Step 1: Choose nonprofit software that suits your organization. ...
  2. Step 2: Create a nonprofit chart of accounts. ...
  3. Step 3: Choose cash or accrual accounting. ...
  4. Step 4: Familiarize yourself with nonprofit financial statements. ...
  5. Step 5: Become familiar with Form 990.
7 days ago

How much should a nonprofit spend on accounting? ›

How much should you pay?
RevenueMonthly Price
<$500k$600-$1500
$500k – $1,000,000$800-$2000
$1,000,000-$1,500,000$1000-$2500
$1,500,000-$2,000,000$1500-$2500
3 more rows
Jul 7, 2021

How do you prepare a balance sheet for a non profit organization? ›

The balance sheet of a non-profit organization is prepared in the same manner as in the case of a business enterprise. The assets of the organization are recorded on the Right side and liabilities on the Left side. The Non-profit organizations do not use the term Capital.

Do I need a separate bank account for my nonprofit? ›

Small business owners need to keep their business and personal finances separate, and the same is true for nonprofits. Your organization should open a bank account as soon as possible—for most nonprofits, this will be after they incorporate and register with the IRS.

Can a charity have a normal bank account? ›

Many charities use business bank accounts. In some cases banks stipulate that larger charities (by turnover) or those with certain organisational forms (e.g. a charitable company limited by guarantee) have to open a business account rather than charity account. Make sure you shop around.

Can a 501c3 have a savings account? ›

Are Nonprofits Allowed to Have a Savings Account? We will get straight to the point: Yes! Not only are nonprofits allowed to have one but it is highly recommended.

What is the best accounting method for nonprofit organizations? ›

Cash-basis accounting is simple and ideal for smaller nonprofits with limited resources and minimal funding sources. Accrual-basis accounting is more complex, GAAP-compliant and used by larger nonprofits. It helps generate donor confidence and satisfies regulatory requirements.

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