How to Make Pheasant Confit - Pheasant Confit Recipe | Hank Shaw (2024)

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By Hank Shaw

December 19, 2013 | Updated October 29, 2020

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How to Make Pheasant Confit - Pheasant Confit Recipe | Hank Shaw (2)

Many of you know about duck confit, pronounced “con-fee.” It’s a classic French method of slightly curing meat, then poaching it gently in fat until it is meltingly tender. With ducks or geese, it’s a natural: I’ve confited domesticated duck legs with only the fat on the legs themselves — no added fat needed!

Upland game birds, however, being lean, require special care.

You should know that making pheasant confit takes hours, or even days if you are looking to preserve the meat for months. So why bother with it? Because the end result is so wonderful you will change your perspective on eating pheasants: Done this way, the legs and thighs of a ringneck are far better eating than the breast meat. Really.

Here’s why. Start by thinking about people for a moment: The older we get, the more interesting we are. Talking to an 18-year-old is not nearly the same experience as drinking whisky with someone in her 50s, right?

Well pheasants are the same way. The meat of an old rooster, which can be several years old, will be way more flavorful and memorable than the legs of a domestic chicken, which is typically less than 2 months old.

How to Make Pheasant Confit - Pheasant Confit Recipe | Hank Shaw (3)

But in this case, as in most cases, flavor comes at a price. Sinew. Tendons. Tendrils of tissue so tough you can use them as dental floss. It’s as if all that deliciousness is imprisoned by those sinews. Confit is a way to deal with this.

By slowly cooking the legs and thighs, you break down an awful lot of connective tissue. By cooking them in fat or oil, and not a broth, you infuse a normallyüber-lean bird with luxurious fat. Not a bad thing to my mind.

Still, I am not going to lie to you: Nothing on this earth will break those tendons down completely. That means the legs of pheasants and turkeys (not so much with quail, partridges or grouse) will still be best eaten shredded off the bone. But fear not. Serve the thighs in one piece and shred the leg meat and put it into…

…well anything. A bitter green salad is a nice choice, but then so is a taco. Or you can shred, reform into patties and make into “pheasant confit cakes” that are so good you will wonder why on God’s Green Acre you have not saved the legs from your pheasants before. The possibilities are myriad.

A word on the salt. You will need to measure your meat here, as the salt is added in proportion to its weight. Weigh your legs and wings in grams and then measure out 2 percent of that weight in sea salt or kosher salt. This method of curing will prevent your pheasant from getting too salty no matter how long it is in the cure.

Your best bet is to massage the salt and spices into the meat, then vacuum seal it and set it in the fridge for a few days before proceeding.

4.93 from 13 votes

Pheasant Confit

I use a modified sous vide method for this, as it uses less fat than submerging the pheasant legs in 4 to 5 cups of fat or oil. I save up chicken fat or pheasant fat and combine it with butter, but you could also use lard or olive oil. I don't recommend using duck fat, which is traditional with confit, because I don't want a ducky flavor with upland birds. But if this doesn't bother you, go for it. Of course you can use this technique with lots of animals, and I find these flavors work well with any chicken-like bird: Chickens of course, but also turkeys, grouse, quail and partridges.

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Course: Cured Meat

Cuisine: French

Servings: 4 people

Author: Hank Shaw

Prep Time: 10 minutes minutes

Cook Time: 5 hours hours

Total Time: 5 hours hours 10 minutes minutes

Ingredients

  • 6 legs and thighs of pheasants, grouse, quail or partridges
  • kosher salt (see above)
  • 1 tablespoon dried thyme
  • 1 tablespoon fresh ground black pepper
  • Zest of a lemon, minced (optional)
  • 2 bay leaves (optional)
  • 1 cup olive oil, lard or butter

Instructions

  • This recipe works best with a vacuum sealer. If you don’t have one, you should get one, as they are endlessly useful. But alternative directions are at the end. Mix the salt, thyme, black pepper and lemon zest together. Pack the pheasant legs with the mixture. Press it into the skin and exposed meat, and make sure every part has some on it. Refrigerate for at least 6 hours, and up to three days.

  • When you are done curing the legs, rinse them off, then pat dry with paper towels. Put on a rack to dry further while you make the vac-bags. Make two vacuum bags each large enough to hold the legs in one layer. Put a little butter, lard or oil into the bottom of each; I add about 1/4 cup. Add the pheasant legs and the bay leaves, then divvy up the rest of the fat between the two bags.

  • Seal the bags and and place in a large pot (the largest you have) two-thirds filled with water that is somewhere around 170°F to 180°F, which is below a simmer; you need a large pot to keep the temperature stable - the smaller the pot, the faster the water temperature will change. Poach the legs for 4 to 8 hours, flipping every half hour or so if they float. Young, tender birds (or pen-raised birds) will need only 4 hours, old pheasants might need the full eight hours.

  • Remove the bags from the water and plunge them into a large bowl of ice water. When they’re cool, store in the fridge.

  • When you are ready to eat your confit, you will probably want to crisp it up. You can sear it in a pan, but that method spatters a lot. I prefer to roast the leg/thighs, skin side up, in a pan in a 400°F oven. No need to preheat the oven, just pop in the legs and cook until it is as crispy as you like, anywhere from 15 to 45 minutes.

IF YOU DON’T HAVE A VACUUM SEALER:

  • Rinse the cure off as above, then pat dry very, very well.

  • Totally submerge in oil — you will need 4 to 5 cups — and put, uncovered, in an oven set on “warm,” or not hotter than 200°F. Alternatively, you can do this on a stovetop with a weak burner set on low, or with a flame tamer. Watch that the oil never sizzles. Cooking time will be about the same. When you are done, filter the oil through cheesecloth -- you can use it again.

Notes

Once made, this confit will last — sealed in its bag — for a month. It can also be frozen for up to a year.

Nutrition

Calories: 1102kcal | Carbohydrates: 2g | Protein: 78g | Fat: 86g | Saturated Fat: 17g | Cholesterol: 242mg | Sodium: 138mg | Potassium: 849mg | Fiber: 1g | Sugar: 1g | Vitamin A: 642IU | Vitamin C: 19mg | Calcium: 66mg | Iron: 6mg

Nutrition information is automatically calculated, so should only be used as an approximation.

Tried this recipe? Tag me today!Mention @huntgathercook or tag #hankshaw!

Categorized as:
Charcuterie, Featured, French, Pheasant, Grouse, Quail, Recipe, Wild Game

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About Hank Shaw

Hey there. Welcome to Hunter Angler Gardener Cook, the internet’s largest source of recipes and know-how for wild foods. I am a chef, author, and yes, hunter, angler, gardener, forager and cook. Follow me on Instagram and on Facebook.

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How to Make Pheasant Confit - Pheasant Confit Recipe | Hank Shaw (2024)

FAQs

Which cooking method is best for pheasant? ›

Roasting the bird whole is probably the easiest and most popular way of cooking pheasant.

Do you have to soak pheasant before cooking? ›

I personally like a little bit of the natural flavor, so I only soak for 12 hours before cooking. Leave as much of the skin on the meat as possible: Pheasants typically have very little fat on them, especially around the breast meat, so they can dry out quickly during cooking.

Can you overcook confit? ›

Your goals are to gently cook the meat so it is close to falling off the bone and to render out as much fat as you can. You can overcook confit, however.

What are the basics of confit? ›

Confit refers to the process of slow cooking and storing food in fat. Confit is a French word that means "preserved." In the confit method, meats are cooked in fat for a long time at low temperatures. This renders tough cuts like duck legs more tender, and when stored in duck fat in a cool place, they last all winter.

Why do you soak pheasant in milk? ›

Roberts said prior to cooking the bird, the gamey taste can be pulled out by soaking it in milk and the blood can also be extracted. "I normally soak them (pheasant) overnight in a salt water ... it pulls the blood out," Roberts said.

Is pheasant nicer than chicken? ›

As well as being tastier and lower in fat and cholesterol than chicken, pheasant is also rich in many essential nutrients, thanks to its natural lifestyle and foraged diet.

Does pheasant need to be brined? ›

"Brining really is the way to go with pheasant, to keep it moist and also to "cut" some of that rich gaminess.

Why do you soak pheasant in salt water? ›

And, because quail is smaller than chicken, it's easier to overcook. Brining -- the process of soaking meat in a saltwater solution -- provides a good deal of protection against the undesirable effects of overcooking. Also, like marinating, brining gives you an opportunity to impart extra flavor into the meat.

How long does it take a pheasant to cook in the oven? ›

Heat 1 tbsp oil in a frying pan, add the meat and brown on all sides. Transfer to a casserole dish, add vegetables and stock of your choice, cover and cook for 50-60 minutes in the centre of the oven. Cook thoroughly until the juices run clear when pierced with a fork and there is no pink meat.

How to tell when confit is done? ›

Cook until duck is completely tender and meat shows almost no resistance when pierced with a paring knife, and skin has begun to pull away from bottom of the drumstick, 3 1/2 to 4 hours. Remove from oven and cool duck to room temperature in its cooking vessel, removing lid but keeping it submerged in fat.

What is the best oil for confit? ›

Cooking duck confit is about using the duck's own fat, but cooking my garlic confit is about using butter or a high quality extra virgin olive oil. For this reason, I have used Rich Glen Olive Oil. You can confit absolutely anything you like from tomato confit to salmon confit by using this technique.

What is the best temperature for confit? ›

The process of confit differs from deep frying in one key way: temperature. While deep frying typically takes place at temperatures between 325 and 450°F (165 and 230°C), confit preparations are done much lower—an oil temperature of around 200°F (95°C), sometimes even cooler.

What does confit mean in English? ›

1. : meat (such as goose, duck, or pork) that has been cooked and preserved in its own fat. 2. : a garnish made usually from fruit or vegetables that are cooked until tender in a seasoned liquid.

What fat to use for confit? ›

In order to confit food, it is often necessary to cure it in salt and then slowly cook it in a fat such as duck fat, chicken fat, or olive oil.

What do you eat with confit? ›

10 side dishes to serve with Duck Confit
  1. Crispy roasted potatoes. Crispy roasted potatoes and duck confit are the ultimate power couple – especially when you cook them just right. ...
  2. Broccoli salad. ...
  3. Pea Puree. ...
  4. Duck fat rice. ...
  5. Pasta. ...
  6. Mashed potatoes. ...
  7. Cauliflower gratin. ...
  8. Garlic butter mushrooms.

What cooking methods are used for game birds? ›

Game birds may be prepared like chicken. Dry cookery methods, such as frying, are appropriate for young birds. Moist cookery methods, such as stewing or braising, are appropriate for older birds. To decrease the distinctive taste of some wild game, trim off as much of the fat as possible.

Which cooking method is best for pheasant breasts? ›

Brown pheasant breasts in melted butter and move to glass 9×13 inch pan. Melt remaining butter in skillet and add honey. Once warmed through, pour over pheasant breasts and sprinkle parsley on top. Cover pan tightly with aluminum foil and bake for 20-25 minutes at 300 degrees F or until juices run clear.

Can pheasant be cooked medium rare? ›

Don't treat partridge as you would a chicken - these birds need far less time in the oven, and are best served pink and juicy. Pheasant breast should also be cooked medium rare.

How do you make pheasant not tough? ›

Brown the pheasant all over in hot dripping then put in a casserole dish with onions, carrot & celery. Add chicken or game stock, put the lid on and braise in a medium oven for at least 2 hours. Cooked like that it will never be dry but it will be tender, moist and flavoursome.

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