This Apple Butter Recipe Is a Family Heirloom (2024)

  • Apple
  • Fall
  • Canning and Preserving

Our apple butter recipe will fill your house with the aroma of cooking apples and spices.

By

Elise Bauer

This Apple Butter Recipe Is a Family Heirloom (1)

Elise Bauer

Elise founded Simply Recipes in 2003 and led the site until 2019. She has an MA in Food Research from Stanford University.

Learn about Simply Recipes'Editorial Process

Updated September 22, 2023

This Apple Butter Recipe Is a Family Heirloom (2)

72 ratings

In This Recipe

It's hard to find any apple butter, let alone good apple butter in the grocery store these days. Making apple butter is a great way to preserve the fruits of an apple harvest.

What is Apple Butter?

Apple butter is made by slowly cooking pureed apples for over an hour. The sugars in the apples caramelize as the puree cooks, giving the apple butter its rich, sweet flavor and dark color.

In contrast to what the name implies, there is no "butter" in apple butter. The name comes from its smooth and buttery texture. Apple butter is delicious on buttered toast.

This Apple Butter Recipe Is a Family Heirloom (3)

Apple Cores Add Pectin for Body

Although apple butter takes time to make, the upfront part is easy. You do not have to peel or core the apples.

The pectin for firming up the resulting apple butter resides mostly in the cores and there is a lot of flavor in the apple peels. After the first cooking, these parts get discarded as the pulp is run through a food mill.

This recipe produces a traditional apple butter, which is both sweet and sour, the addition of cider vinegar just intensifying the flavor and giving it its tangy edge. It's seasoned with cinnamon, cloves, allspice and lemon.

This Apple Butter Recipe Is a Family Heirloom (4)

The Difference Between Applesauce and Apple Butter

Apple butter is a smoother, more concentrated form of applesauce. The methods for making the two both start out similarly, by slow-cooking apples until they're soft and mushy. Applesauce will be ready at this saucy stage, sometimes with the addition of sugar and/or spices to flavor it. But to make apple butter, you puree the stewed apples and cook them down further so more liquid evaporates and the apples caramelize.

Alternatives to Stovetop Cooking

Don't love standing at the stove stirring for ages? These two methods are way more hands-off.

  • Microwave: Instead of cooking the seasoned puree on the stovetop in Step 5, cook it uncovered in a microwave, on medium heat setting to simmer, for around 30 minutes. If you do this, monitor the cooking every 5 or 10 minutes. Microwaves vary in their power.
  • Slow cooker: In Step 5, transfer the seasoned puree to a slow cooker. Cook on low with the lid ajar (lay spoons across the cooker and set the lid on top) so steam can escape. Stir once every hour or so. Depending on your cooker, it could take up to 5 hours for the apple butter to cook down.

Storing and Freezing Apple Butter

  • Fresh apple butter will keep in the fridge for at least couple of weeks, if not longer.
  • Sealed, water-bathed canned jars of apple butter will keep for years in the pantry (they're best used within a year, though). Once opened, they’ll also keep for weeks in the refrigerator.
  • Frozen apple butter will keep up to a year.
Water Bath Canning for BeginnersREAD MORE:

More Recipes for Peak Apple Season

  • Apple Cobbler
  • Mile-High Deep Dish Apple Pie
  • Homemade Applesauce
  • Apple Carrot Cupcakes
  • Baked Apples

From the Editors Of Simply Recipes

Apple Butter

Prep Time20 mins

Cook Time2 hrs

Total Time2 hrs 20 mins

Servings96 servings

Yield3 pints

While some apple butters are sweet, concentrated versions of applesauce, this recipe produces one with a sweet and sour, deep rich flavor. It's on the tart side. If you prefer apple butter on the sweeter side, we recommend trying a different recipe.

Gravenstein are the best apples to use for apple butter, if you can find them. They usually ripen mid summer. Granny Smiths work well too.

We offer detailed directions for water bath canning in the recipe below, but please note: For this recipe to be safe for canning, the sugar levels should not be reduced lower than to 1/3 cup sugar per 1 cup apple pulp.

Ingredients

  • 4 pounds good cooking apples (we use Granny Smith or Gravenstein)

  • 1 cup apple cider vinegar

  • 2 cups water

  • Sugar (about 4 cups, see cooking instructions)

  • 2 teaspoons cinnamon

  • 1/2 teaspoon ground cloves

  • 1/2 teaspoon allspice

  • 1 tablespoon lemon zest

  • 3 tablespoons lemon juice

  • Pinch kosher salt

Special Equipment

  • Wide 8-quart pan (Stainless steel or copper with stainless steel lining)
  • Food mill or a chinois sieve
  • Large (8 cup) measuring cup pourer
  • 6to 8(8-ounce) canning jars

Method

  1. Quarter the apples:

    Cut the apples into quarters without peeling or coring them. Much of the pectin is in the cores and flavor in the peels. Cut out damaged parts.

    This Apple Butter Recipe Is a Family Heirloom (5)

  2. Cook the apples:

    Put the quartered apples into large pot, add the vinegar and water, cover, bring to a boil, reduce heat to simmer, cook until apples are soft, about 20 minutes. Remove from heat.

    This Apple Butter Recipe Is a Family Heirloom (6)

  3. Push the apples through a food mill:

    Ladle apple mixture (cooked apples and liquid) into a chinois sieve (or food mill) and using a pestle force pulp from the chinois into a large bowl below.

    This Apple Butter Recipe Is a Family Heirloom (7)

    This Apple Butter Recipe Is a Family Heirloom (8)

  4. Add sugar, spices, lemon zest, and juice:

    Measure resulting apple pulp. Add 1/3 to 1/2 cup of sugar for each cup of apple pulp. Stir to dissolve sugar. Add cinnamon, ground cloves, allspice, lemon zest, lemon juice, and a pinch of salt. Taste and adjust seasonings if necessary.

    This Apple Butter Recipe Is a Family Heirloom (9)

  5. Cook the apple mixture and stir often:

    Cook the apple sugar mixture uncovered in a large, wide, thick-bottomed pot on medium low heat, stirring often to prevent burning. Scrape the bottom of the pot while you stir to make sure a crust is not forming at the bottom.

    Cook until thick, smooth, and dark brown in color (about 1 to 2 hours). A small bit spooned onto a chilled (in the freezer) plate will be thick, not runny.

    You can also cook the puree on low heat, stirring only occasionally, but this will take much longer as stirring encourages evaporation. (Note the wider the pan the better, as there is more surface for evaporation.)

    If you went with the lower amount of sugar, taste the apple butter and add a little more sugar if you think it needs it.

    This Apple Butter Recipe Is a Family Heirloom (10)

    This Apple Butter Recipe Is a Family Heirloom (11)

Give Your Apple Butter a Rest

Try giving this apple butter a day two to age before you enjoy it. On the day it's made, it can taste quite sharp. After a few days, it mellows out and the flavors meld.

How To Can the Apple Butter

  1. Prep the canning jars:

    Midway through cooking the apple butter down, place a steamer rack in a large stockpot, and place 6 to 8 (8-ounce) canning jars on the rack. Fill the jars and the pot with water up to the rim of the jars.

    Bring to a boil and reduce to a simmer.

    Wash the lids in hot, soapy water.

    Simple Tip!

    Because the jars will be processed in a water bath for 10 minutes, you do not need to sterilize the jars. They do, however, need to be warm.

  2. Pour the apple butter into hot jars and seal:

    Remove the jars from the water bath using jar lifters. Fill the hot jars with the hot apple butter, leaving 1/4 inch headspace. Screw on the lids so they are fingertip tight.

    Lower the jars into the boiling water bath. If needed, add enough water to cover the tops of the jars with at least 1 inch of water. When the water returns to a boil, process in the water bath for 10 minutes.

    Remove the jars from the water bath and set on a clean dishtowel. As the jars cool, you should hear the lids "popping" as they seal the jars.

    Did you love this recipe? Give us some stars below!

    This Apple Butter Recipe Is a Family Heirloom (12)

Nutrition Facts (per serving)
44Calories
0g Fat
11g Carbs
0g Protein

×

Nutrition Facts
Servings: 96
Amount per serving
Calories44
% Daily Value*
Total Fat 0g0%
Saturated Fat 0g0%
Cholesterol 0mg0%
Sodium 2mg0%
Total Carbohydrate 11g4%
Dietary Fiber 1g2%
Total Sugars 10g
Protein 0g
Vitamin C 0mg1%
Calcium 2mg0%
Iron 0mg0%
Potassium 26mg1%
*The % Daily Value (DV) tells you how much a nutrient in a food serving contributes to a daily diet. 2,000 calories a day is used for general nutrition advice.

Nutrition information is calculated using an ingredient database and should be considered an estimate. In cases where multiple ingredient alternatives are given, the first listed is calculated for nutrition. Garnishes and optional ingredients are not included.

This Apple Butter Recipe Is a Family Heirloom (2024)

FAQs

Who first made apple butter? ›

Historians do know that apple butter can be traced back to Germany and Belgium during the Middle Ages. The practice was likely brought to Appalachia by the Pennsylvania Dutch, who migrated to Western North Carolina after the American Revolutionary War.

How long does homemade apple butter last on the shelf? ›

*You can also preserve your apple butter via the water-bath canning method, which uses a canning pot. The recommending processing time is 10 minutes for pints and 15 minutes for quarts. Home-canned apple butter has a shelf life of about two years. Store in a cool, dark place.

Why does my apple butter taste like applesauce? ›

Applesauce is a fairly quick process, cooked apples run through a food mill. Apple butter is basically concentrated apple sauce, cooked down even more until it's thicker, silkier, and more intensely apple flavored. Like the difference between tomato sauce and tomato paste, essentially.

Why is apple butter not apple jam? ›

Apple jam is like apple butter in that it features apples cooked down over a long period of time. However, apple jam is thinner in consistency, lighter in color, and often includes bits of fruit, whereas apple butter is thicker, darker in color (thanks to caramelization) and blended until smooth.

What state is known for apple butter? ›

Apple-Butter in Pennsylvania. One of the most delicious dishes among our Pennsylvania German farmers is apple butter. It is made in the fall of the year, of ripe apples and pure sweet cider.

Is apple butter a Southern thing? ›

“Historians do know that apple butter can be traced back to Germany and Belgium during the Middle Ages. The practice was likely brought to Appalachia by the Pennsylvania Dutch, who migrated to Western North Carolina after the American Revolutionary War.”

Does apple butter have a lot of sugar? ›

For 1 tablespoon the amount of carbohydrates is about 4–15 grams and the sugar content is about 4–10 grams. Apple butter is not a good source for iron, calcium, vitamin A, vitamin B, though it contains a small amount of vitamin C.

Can you freeze apple butter instead of canning? ›

Once the apple butter has cooled and been placed into jars or airtight containers, store using the following guidelines: Refrigerator Storage – You can store the apple butter in the fridge for up to 1 month. Freezer Storage – You can store the apple butter in the freezer for up to 1 year.

Can apple butter go bad? ›

If stored in an airtight container in the refrigerator, homemade apple butter can last up to 6 months. If you store it in the freezer, it can last up to a year. It's important to check the apple butter for any signs of spoilage before consuming. Discard if it has an off odor, mold or discoloration.

Why is my apple butter so thin? ›

Apple butter will thicken as it cools, so don't worry if it still looks a little runny in the slow cooker! If you still need to thicken your apple butter, you can continue to cook it uncovered in your crock pot or simmer it on the stove.

What if my apple butter is too sweet? ›

If apple butter is too sweet: Mix in a few squeezes of fresh lemon juice or a little lemon zest to help balance the sweetness.

Does apple butter get thicker as it cools? ›

If you want an even thicker butter, you can continue to cook yours even longer; but I've found the two hours to be plenty (and keep in mind it will continue to thicken as it cools!).

Why is my apple butter not turning dark brown? ›

Apple butter has a lot of spice in it. I add cinnamon, nutmeg, and clove to mine, and sometimes I add ginger. But the spices alone don't make it brown. Long slow cooking that caramelizes the sugar in the apples does the job in homemade versions.

Does Smuckers make apple butter? ›

Made by slowly cooking fruit and sugar together until a smooth, thick "butter-like" consistency emerges, Smucker's® Cider Apple Butter is the perfect combination of old-time sweetness and rich texture. Tastes glorious on toast, bakes wonderfully in cakes, and glazes pork to perfection.

What can I use to thicken apple butter? ›

The longer you cook it, the thicker it will be. Apple butter is high in natural sugar so if you want don't want to add sugar, then use sweet apples. The thing about sugar is that helps thicken your apple butter.

Where does apple butter originate from? ›

Apple butter, Wikipedia will tell you, originated in Germany and the Netherlands, and has been a popular way to preserve the apple harvest in the U.S. since Colonial times. The spread is considered a Pennsylvania Dutch specialty.

When was apple butter invented? ›

As it is a simple way to preserve apples, apple butter dates back to medieval times in Europe. No wonder it also made it to Wisconsin. You can find advertisem*nts for apple butter in local newspapers as early as 1858 and there are a number of recipes to choose from if you want to make your own.

Where does apple butter come from? ›

Contrary to its name, there is no butter involved in the making of apple butter. The fruity spread, which is essentially highly concentrated applesauce, is made by cooking apples with spices (like cinnamon and cloves) or ciders until the sugars are caramelized.

Who invented the candied apple? ›

The first red candy apple is said to have been invented by candy-maker William Kolb from New Jersey when he decided to dip an apple in a red cinnamon candy he was making for Christmas. As a result, the first red candy apple was sold in stores as early as 1908 for around 5 cents a piece.

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